28 de August de 2026 Blog By David Romero

The High Cost of Documenting Abuses in Venezuela

Manuel Antonio Sánchez, community leader from Caracas, has been deprived of his liberty since 27 August 2025, after broadcasting an eviction procedure on TikTok. His case demands a clear and immediate response. Manuel must be set free.

For two decades, Manuel Sánchez has exposed acts of corruption and defended the rights of communities affected by expropriation processes carried out without proper compensation.

His case reflects a broader pattern. In Venezuela, expressing opinions, disseminating information, or documenting matters of public interest on social media can become grounds for criminal prosecution.

A report on freedom of expression in Venezuela by the non-governmental organization ONG Espacio Público documented 99 arrests related to the exercise of this right during 2024, a 254% increase compared to the previous year. Of those arrests, 28 were linked to the use of social media or the internet, while at least 36 occurred under allegations of supposed incitement to hatred. Espacio Público also recorded that many detentions took place following publications on platforms such as TikTok and Instagram.

In this context, the application of the so-called Law against Hate becomes particularly relevant. Approved in 2017, this legislation forms part of a series of legal measures that, as documented by civil society organizations, have contributed to restricting civic space and persecuting voices critical of the government.

Manuel’s case also raises urgent concerns about his health. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH_IACHR) granted precautionary measures in favor of Manuel and his wife, finding that he faces a serious and imminent risk of irreparable harm to his life, personal integrity, and health as a result of his detention and the conditions in which he is being held.

Manuel is currently held at the El Rodeo IV penitentiary center, where severe concerns regarding the conditions faced by persons deprived of liberty have also been documented. In 2026, the non-governmental organization Observatorio Venezolano de Prisiones reported the deaths of 2 people in custody. The organization highlighted overcrowding, unsanitary facilities, a regular lack of drinking water and adequate food, and nonexistent or delayed medical attention. It also warned of reports involving ill-treatment, negligence, and restrictions on contact with family members. These conditions heighten concerns about Manuel’s health and physical integrity.

No person should be criminalized for exercising their right to freedom of expression. Deprivation of liberty cannot be used to silence reports of abuse, restrict the flow of information, or diminish space for civic participation.

One year after his detention, CEJIL and Espacio Público demand that the State ensure the immediate, full, and unconditional release of Manuel Antonio Sánchez.